No items found.

Practical Uses

Food (fruit), water storage, medicinal uses.

Soil Type

Well-drained, sandy soil

Sunlight Requirements

Full Sun

Water Needs

Low water needs, drought-resistant.

Fun

Baobab Tree

Facts

  • Known as the 'upside-down tree.'
  • Some baobab trees are over 1,000 years old.
  • The trunk can hold up to 32,000 gallons of water.
  • Its fruit is called 'monkey bread.'

Where do they live?

Savannas in Africa, Madagascar, and Australia.

How big can they grow?

30-70 feet

Learn More!

The **Baobab Tree** (*Adansonia*), often referred to as the "Tree of Life," is one of the most iconic and unique trees in the world. Native to the savannas of Africa, Madagascar, and Australia, baobabs are easily recognized by their massive, thick trunks and sparse, spreading branches. These branches look like roots, which is why some people say the tree looks like it's been planted upside down. This unique appearance, along with its ability to survive in harsh conditions, has made the baobab a symbol of resilience and longevity.

Baobab trees are incredibly long-lived, with some individuals estimated to be over 1,000 years old, and a few possibly even 2,500 years old. These trees grow slowly but can reach heights of 30 to 70 feet (9 to 21 meters), with their trunks often exceeding 30 feet (9 meters) in diameter. The trunk's spongy, fibrous wood allows the baobab to store thousands of gallons of water, helping it endure long periods of drought. In fact, the baobab can hold up to 32,000 gallons (120,000 liters) of water, which is why it is sometimes called the "water bottle tree."

The baobab's flowers are large, white, and fragrant, blooming at night and pollinated by bats and nocturnal insects. The tree produces a large, hard-shelled fruit called "monkey bread" or "baobab fruit," which contains a tangy, nutrient-rich pulp. This fruit is high in vitamin C, calcium, potassium, and antioxidants, making it valuable for both humans and wildlife. The leaves, seeds, and bark of the baobab are also used in traditional medicine, as well as for food and shelter.

Baobabs play a crucial role in their ecosystems, providing food and shelter for a variety of animals, including birds, monkeys, and elephants. Elephants are known to strip the bark from the tree to access the water stored inside, while other animals eat the fruit or make homes in the tree's hollowed-out trunk.

In human culture, the baobab tree holds significant spiritual and cultural importance. It has been featured in African folklore and is often seen as a symbol of strength, endurance, and community. Some baobab trees are even used as gathering places for villagers, and in some cases, they have been hollowed out to serve as shelters, shops, or storage spaces.

Despite their resilience, baobabs face threats from climate change and habitat destruction. In recent years, some of the oldest and largest baobabs have died, raising concerns about the tree's future. However, the baobab continues to be a source of life and sustenance for many, earning its title as the "Tree of Life" for its role in providing water, food, shelter, and cultural significance.